Posts Tagged ‘Breast’
Breast Protheses Dimensions
The right fitting breast prostheses will provide you with a natural appearance. At the same time, it should not be a cause of discomfort.
Breast Prostheses Sizes
These products are available in a variety of sizes and shapes. Many use conventions like small, medium, large and plus size, but the specific measurements will vary. Some companies will also offer sizes in X large or XX large instead of plus.
How to Find the Right Size
The easiest way is to contact your breast care nurse and inquire if they perform prosthesis fittings. When you have made your choice, schedule the appointment. If you are going to look in a retail store, inform them you have had surgery. This ensures you will get assistance from qualified people.
Make sure that you wear the right bra size and T-shirt. You will know the breast prostheses size and shape is right if you feel the balance is proper. If the prostheses are too heavy, ask if there is a light weight option available.
Benefits of Breast Prostheses
Good fitting breast prostheses will look natural, and no one will notice anything different about it. Aside from normalizing your appearance, the prostheses will also shield your surgical scars. It can also prevent your bra from moving around. The breast prostheses will also provide the right balance for your shoulders.
Silicone Breast Prostheses
The silicone breast prosthesis is the closest thing to the genuine breast tissue. This type of prosthesis is good for preventing should muscle pains. However, some may find it heavy. It can also feel very warm when you are engaged in outdoor activities. Although costly, these prostheses can be custom made.
Non-Silicone Breast Prostheses
These may consist of foam rubber, cotton or fiberfill. These can be put on as soon as the mastectomy is over. They are also lighter than the silicone type. It doesn’t weigh like real breasts, but they don’t get as hot. Those who are physically active may want to try these out.
Partial Breast Prostheses
These types of prostheses are used for those who feel a sense of imbalance following quandrantectomy (segmental mastectomy). These can be used as an equalizer to give balance to your bra.
Most health experts recommend that you get professional help to get the right breast prostheses size. These aren’t measured like bras, so it is not possible to get the size by using the bra you wear, so professional guidance will help.
Breast Sizes
Ways of measuring breast sizes vary, but they
follow certain conventions. The bra size is denoted by a letter and numbers. The letter refers to the breast cup and the number the band size. However, the measurements are not the same; in the US, the size is measured in inches. In most European countries, it is in centimeters.
Band Size Measurements
The following illustrates the difference in how bra sizes are measured. The XS size in the US and the UK is 28 in. In other EU countries, that would be 60 cm. 30 inches in the US and UK is small (S); this is equal to 65 cm (S). In France it is 80 cm.
The band / breast size indicators for the US and UK and their letter designation are the following: 32 (M), 34 (L), 36 (XL), 38 (XXL), 40 (3XL), 42 (4XL), 44 (5XL) and 46 (6XL).
In the EU standard EN 13402, the sizes are as follows (in cm): 70 (M), 75 (L), 80 (XL), 85 (XXL), 90 (3XL), 95 (4XL) 100 (5XL) and 105 (6XL). In France, the band size indicators are 85 (M), 90 (L), 95 (XL), 100 (XXL), 105 (3XL), 110 (4XL), 115 (5XL) and 120 (6XL).
Cup Size
The following illustrate the letters used in cup sizes and the difference in inches between the bust and band size. For AA cup size (US and Canada), the difference between bust / breast size and the band size is less than an inch (10–12 cm in European cup measurements).
For A cup, the difference is 1 inch (12–14 cm). For cup B, it is 2 inches (14–16 cm). For cup C, it is 3 inches (16–18 cm). For cup D it is 4 inches (18–20 cm). For DD or E (DD in Australia and the UK) it is 5 inches (20–22 cm).
For cup size DDD or F (E in Australia and the UK), it is 6 inches (22–24 cm). For cup G (F in the UK and Australia), it is 7 inches (24–26 cm). For breast size cup H (FF in the UK), the difference is 8 inches (26–28 cm.
For cup I (G in the UK) the difference is 9 niches (28–30 cm). For cup J (GG in the UK and Australia) the difference is 10 inches (30–32 cm). For cup size K (H in the UK and Australia) the difference is 11 inches (32–34 cm).
For cup L (HH in the UK and Australia), the difference is 12 inches (34–36 cm). For cup M (J in the UK), the difference is 13 inches (36–38 cm). For cup size N (JJ in the UK), the difference is 14 inches (38–40 cm).
The breast sizes shown here is only a general guide. Even if two bra companies advertise their product as 36C, it may feel different. It’s important to verify the fitting and not just consider the labeling.
Size of a Breast Pump
The breast pump sizes contrast because manufacturers
want to cater to as many customers as possible. Many breast pumps have a nipple tunnel with a 25 mm diameter. The smaller sizes are around 22 mm in diameter. 30.5 mm diameters belong to the large category while the extra large ones have a diameter of 32.5 mm. The XX large is 36 mm in diameter. The XXXL size is 40 mm.
Purpose
The breast pump is a device that lets a nursing mom feed the baby with breast milk even if she is not there. The breast pump can also be used to relieve engorgement. Engorgement occurs when the breasts are too full. This can make breastfeeding hard.
The breast pump works by gathering the breast milk to fill the bottle. What the pump does is to simulate the sucking of the baby. The suction produces milk which is gathered in the container. Most of the pumps can be used as bottles so it is more convenient for moms.
Manual and Electric Breast Pumps
Besides the different breast pump sizes, pumps can be electric, manual or both. To use the manual pump, the handle is squeezed, producing the suction.
The electric breast pump will create the suction on its own. All the mother has to do is keep it in position. There are also models that can be utilized manually and electrically. There are also single and double pumps. The single chamber pump is used on one breast while the dual pump is for both breasts.
Battery Operated Pumps in Detail
These pumps are more costly compared to the manual but some find them more convenient. In many cases the suction is more durable. These are ideal for mothers who have to go to work.
Another benefit of these pumps is they are portable. Some of the battery pumps can also be used as an electric pump. This can be done by using the supplied adapter cord.
The kind of breast pump to use will depend entirely on the mother. Those who have to leave home for work may prefer the dual chambered breast pump. This will allow the mother to produce the milk needed by the baby. If you don’t leave home often and have plenty of time to breastfeed the baby, the single chamber will be sufficient.
Since the breast pump sizes differ, it is important that you get the one that meets your needs. Although the device is easy to operate, read the instructions just to be certain.
Bra Sizes Chart
A good number of women do not pay much
attention to the details that should go into checking for the right bra size. Oftentimes, if the fit is okay – not a perfect fit, but just okay – women feel that this is enough.
How often do you adjust the straps of your bra during the day or pull the band down because it constantly goes up? These are clear indications that you are wearing the wrong bra size.
Checking a bra sizes chart can help you finally figure out just what bra size you should be wearing. But first, you need to take the proper measurements.
How to Check Bra Sizes?
There are four parts of a bra that you should pay attention to. Getting the right fit for each one will ultimately mean a more comfortable bra and the right kind of support for your breast area.
First, there is the back panel of your bra band. As a rule, the back portion of your band should be lower than its front part. The back panel should be just below your shoulder blades, if it rides up; you’re wearing the wrong size.
Next, are the bra cups. If there is even just a bit of spillage, it definitely says that you have the wrong cup size. The cup should make you feel as if your breasts are comfortably sitting on the cups, in a manner of speaking.
The third essential parts that you need to check are the clasps and the front portion of your bra. The clasps in front plus the front band should be flat against your chest area.
Finally, there are your bra straps. The straps should be tight enough to stay in place without cutting on your shoulders. If they fall down even after adjusting the straps, you may be wearing the wrong cup size since falling straps usually indicate that you are not filling the cups properly.
Bra Sizes Chart
To give you a rough idea of how bra sizes are determined, check the measurements below and their corresponding bra sizes. You need to take your full bust measurement first and your measurement just around your ribcage.
For full bust measurement, measure the fullest tip of your breasts; wrapping the measuring tape from your back to the nipple area.
If you have a bust size of 39 and a ribcage size of 35 or 36, your best fit would be a 36C. For a 39 bust size with a ribcage size of 37, your bra size would be a 38B.
For a bust size of 40 with a ribcage of 35, your best fit could be a 36D. If you have a 37 ribcage measurement, your recommended bra size is a 38C; while a 38 ribcage size is ideal for a 38B bra size.
Your best option is to have your measurements double-checked by an assistant in your lingerie shop. She may be able to help you determine your right bra size.
Sport Bra Size Guide
A sport bra is a special kind of brassiere that provides
extra support while doing physical activities like sports and regular exercises. This underwear garment is worn to prevent discomfort and damages to the chest ligaments. Aside from doing vigorous activities, this bra is also used by women who just have undergone extensive breast surgical procedures. The sizes of a sport bra are different from the usual brassiere. In order to learn more about choosing the size that fits you, below is a sport bra size guide that you can follow when choosing a brassiere that will suit you.
Bra Sizes
The band sizes of sport bra differ on one country to another. In Europe, United States and Great Britain, consumers can buy XS to 6XL band sizes. However, in some countries like France, Italy, Australia as well as New Zealand, the band sizes available are S to 6XL. Consumers with an underbust measure of 58 to 62 centimeters should choose the XS band size while those with 63 to 67 centimeters underbust measure should buy the S band size. The band sizes of M to L range from 68 centimeters to 77 centimeters. The band sizes of XL to 6XL ranges from 78 centimeters to 107 centimeters.
The cup sizes also vary in countries. The available sizes in Australia and Great Britain are AA to K while the sizes in Europe, Canada and the United States are AA to N. The cup size can be determined by getting the difference between the band size and the bust size. The measurement of the cup size ranges from 10 centimeters to 50 centimeters.
Determining One’s Sport Bra
When buying a sport bra, it is important that you know how to know the size that will suit you. To get your size, the first thing to do is to measure the chest size. To do this, get a measuring tape and wrap it around the chest, above one’s breasts and below the armpit. If the measurement is an odd number, use the next even number for the chest size. The next step is to get the ribcage diameter. Subtract the ribcage diameter from the chest size to get the cup size.
When purchasing a sport bra, it is also necessary to known the activities that you usually do. If you are using strenuous physical activities, then it is best that you choose the items with underwire. If you will use the brassiere after surgery, it is important to buy a closed sport bra.
Breast Implant Dimensions
Breast implant sizes are determined by the projection and the diameter.
The figures will vary not just by the manufacturer, but also the type of breast implant.
Saline Breast Implants
There are many types of breast implants. The following measurements are for the smooth round types. Implants with a diameter of 9.5 cm will have a projection of 3 cm. A 10 cm diameter has a projection of 3.1 cm and a 10.6 cm will have a 3.3 cm projection. For 11 cm, its 3.4 cm; for 11.5 cm it is 3.5 and for 11.9 cm the projection is 3.6 cm.
A breast implant size of 12.3 will project 3.7 cm. 13 cm in diameter will project 3.8 cm and 13.3 cm in diameter by 3.9 cm. 4 cm is the projection of an implant with a diameter of 13.6. For 14.2 cm it is 4.1 cm; for 14.8 it is 4.2 cm. For 15 cm, the projection is 4.2 and for 15.6, 4.9 cm.
These dimensions are usually the “normal” or average. Some manufacturers come up with a “plus” size. This alters the projections of the implants. A 9.5 cm diameter will have a projection of 3.5 cm and a 10 cm diameter, a projection of 3.7 cm.
10.4 cm will project 3.8 cm; a 10.8 cm by 4. cm and 11 cm by 4.1 cm. 4.3 cm is the projection if the diameter is 11.5. If the diameter is 11.9 the projection is 4.4.
A breast implant size of 12.1 will project 4.5 cm. If it’s 12.3 cm, the projection is 4.6 cm. For 12.9 cm it is 4.8 cm. For 13 cm the projection is 4.9 cm; for 13.3 cm (5 cm) and for 13.6 cm (5.1).
For 14 cm it is 5.3 cm. For 14.5 cm the projection is 5.5. cm. For 15.2 cm it is 5.8 cm; for 15.6 cm, the projection is 5.9 cm and for 16.1 cm (6 cm).
Silicon Breast Implants
Some of the typical silicone breast implant measurements are the following. A diameter of 8.4 cm will project 3.6 cm; for 8.9 cm the projection is 3.8 cm and for 9.4 it is 4 cm. At 10.2 cm in diameter, the projection is 4.3 cm. If the breast implant size is 10.5 cm the projection is set at 4.5 cm.
At 10.9 cm, expect a projection of 4.6 cm; at 11.1 cm it will be 4.7 cm and for 11.5 cm it will be 4.8 cm. At 11.8 cm the projection goes up to 4.9 cm. At 12 cm, projection is at 5 cm.
For 12.3 cm it is 5.1 cm; for 12.5 (5.2 cm), 12.7 (5.2 cm) and at 13.2 cm, the projection is 5.4 cm. At 14 cm, the projection is 5.7 cm, 6 cm for 14.7 diameter and 6.3 if the diameter is 15.4 cm.
Variations in Size
Please remember that there are many more sizes to choose from. A saline breast implant is subdivided into many categories as do those that use silicone and other gels.
Breast implant sizes will also vary depending on the manufacturers. It is a good idea to compare the different types to see which best suits you.
Breast Size Chart
For women, it is very important to know their exact breast size because this will help them determine the appropriate bra size that they should be wearing. Unfortunately, a lot of women are wearing ill-fitting bras and they are not even aware of it.
Inappropriately-sized bras can cause health issues such as back and neck pains, breathing problems and even migraine headaches. What some women find out later on is that their usual size of 36 A should really be a 34 B cup size.
A breast size chart that you can easily find on the internet can help you determine your right bra size based on your actual breast size. These charts can help you determine what cup size is right for you.
How to Take Breast Measurements
Band Size
When determining the right bra size, there is a specific way to measure your breast size. First, take your measuring tape and wrap it around your back going all the way to the front, just under your ribcage where your bra band usually sits.
If you get a half-inch measurement, like 33 and ½, round it off to make 34. If you get an odd number, just round it off to the nearest even number; if you get an even number on your measurement, then stick with this and do no alterations.
Your even number will be your band size.
Bust Line
For your bust line, wrap your measuring tape from your back all the way around your chest area, making sure that you measure on the fullest part of your breast. Take your band size measurement and subtract your bust line measurement from the band size.
Cup Size
The difference is your cup size. For your reference, see the following: A Cup has a difference of 1 between the band size and the bust line; B Cup has a difference of 2; C Cup has a difference of 3; C Cup has 4; DD or E Cup has 5; F or Triple D has a difference of 6; G Cup has 7; H Cup has 8; I Cup has 9; and J Cup has a difference of 10 between the band size and the bust line measurement.
If you need additional help in figuring out the right bra size for you, you may ask the sales assistants of your bra and lingerie shop for help in this area.
If you wish to know more about breast and bra sizes online, there are sizing guides that you can usually find in several bra and lingerie shops on the internet.
Breast Pump Sizes
Breast pumps are medical devices, though some might not have thought them to
be so. Not only are breast pumps used for medical purposes they are also FDA regulated. Their primary use is to either express or extract the breast milk from breastfeeding women. Other than that they are also used for the relief of a woman’s engorged breasts. They are also used to pull out inverted or flat nipples. They are also used to increase a woman’s milk supply.
For some women, the use of breast pumps is a necessity while others find it as a convenience. But there are concerns regarding breast pump sizes. Of course, it is quite obvious that not all breast sizes are the same thus the said inquiry or concern. In order for one to understand what people are really concerned about, one must first understand the parts of a breast pump.
Parts of a Breast Pump
In order to determine what people really refer to as breast pump sizes, we should first understand the simple parts of a breast pump. The most obvious part of this medical device is the breast shield. It is the cup that fits over the nipple and the surrounding areola. When people talk about breast pump sizes, they are usually referring to the size of the breast shield.
Other than the breast shield, a breast pump also has a pump, obviously, that works like a vacuum to gently extract milk. Some models have the pump directly attached to the breast shield while others have the pump detached and is connected via a plastic tube. The recommended type of pump to be used will just depend on the user’s preference.
The last part of a breast pump is a milk collection flask or container. This part usually fits below the breast shield and can either be detachable or permanently fixed onto the breast pump.
Breast Pump Sizes
You basically determine the breast pump size using the width or size of the nipple tunnel inside the shield. When the breast shield is correctly placed, a woman’s nipple is pulled into the tunnel when suction is applied using the pump. The shield the nipple tunnel should fit snugly for it to be both effective and comfortable to use. The main concern here, as you might have guessed, is the size of the nipple tunnel.
Your standard breast pump size will have a nipple tunnel that has a diameter of 25mm. A small size will be about 22.5mm. A medium size nipple tunnel will have a diameter of 28.5mm. Large breast pumps will have nipple tunnels that have a diameter of around 30.5mm. Extra large pumps will have nipple tunnel diameters at 32.5 while the double X size will have a nipple tunnel diameter at 36mm. A XXXL size pump will have the diameter at 40mm.
Breast shield sizes will usually be the same for each manufacturer. What you should be concerned about regarding breast pump sizes is the size of the nipple tunnel. Both the breast shield and the nipple tunnel should fit snugly in order for the whole process to be effective and comfortable.
How to Measure Bra Size
Measuring bra size will be necessary, because if it is ill fitting, discomfort and
pressure will be felt on the shoulders. Here is how to do it.
What You Will Need
Tape measure
Bra
Step 1
Stand straight up. Place your arms on the sides and breathe in a normal manner.
Step 2
Put the tape around your upper chest and back. Do this by going below your armpits and over the breasts. Ensure the tape is set tight against the skin. Round off the figure if it is a fraction. Example: 31.7 (80.3 cm) will be 32 inches (81.3 cm).
Step 3
Continue measuring bra size by putting the tape measure tight on the back. This is done by going across the ribcage and under the breasts. If you obtain an even number, add 4 inches (10.2 cm) to the figure. Add five inches (12.7 cm). The resulting figure is the band size.
Step 4
To get your cup size, measure your chest diameter. The breasts have to be measured at the fullest area. This will be around the nipple part. To get your cup size, subtract the band size from the chest plus your measurement for the breast.
Suppose your breast and chest measure 34 inches (86.4 cm) and the band measures 32 inches (81.3 cm). The difference is 2 inches.
Cup Size Differences
1 inch (2.5 cm): A; 2 inches (5.1 cm): B; 3 inches (7.6 cm): C; 4 inches (10.2 cm): D; 5 inches (12.7 cm): DD or E; 6 inches (15.2 cm): F and 7 inches (17.8 cm): G. In the example being given, the difference is two inches. This means the cup measurement is B.
Measuring Sports Bra Sizes
Measuring bra size in this case is a bit different. Start by wearing a no-pad bra. Stand in front of the mirror. Do not wear a shirt.
Step 1
Place the tape measure under the arms and over the breasts. Round the figure off if it is in fractions.
Step 2
Put the tape measure at the fullest part of the breasts. Take note of the number. Subtract the chest figures from the number you obtained here. If the difference is less than an inch, your cup size will be AA.
An inch is equivalent to A while 2 inches is equal to B. 3 inches is the same as C and 4 inches is the same as D. 5 inches is equal to DD.
Step 3
Combine the two numbers (i.e., 36B). A small sports bra will be suitable for the 32-34 A/B range. The medium size is for 34-36 B/C. The large bra size is for chests sized 36-38 C. The XL bra will be for the 38-40 C/D.
After measuring bra size, you should take note of how it feels. The important thing is how you feel. If the bra feels tight, get a larger size, even if the figures say the bra is right for you. Your comfort level should always be the priority.
How Big is a D Cup?

